CONSERVATION /ex situ/

A Novel Holistic Framework for Genetic-based Captive-breeding and Reintroduction Programs

Abstract. Research in reintroduction biology has provided a greater understanding of the often limited success of species reintroductions and highlighted the n...

The Amphibian ARK: a Global Community for Ex Situ Conservation of Amphibians

Abstract. The Amphibian Ark (AArk) was launched in 2006 to unite and expand the global but disjunct community of amphibian ex situ conservationists. The impetu...

The Impact of Assumptions about Found Relationships on the Effectiveness of Captive Breeding Strategies

Abstract. Many breeding programs managed by zoos and aquariums employ strategies that minimize mean kinship as a way of retaining genetic diversity (MK str...

Bring the Captive Closer to the Wild: Redefining the Role of Ex Situ Conservation

Abstract. In situ conservation is central to contemporary global biodiversity protection and is the predominantemphasis of international regulation and fun...

Captive Breeding and Reintroduction

Captive breeding is the only choice for species that are extinct or nearly extinct in the wild. Nearly one-fourth of mammals, 12% of birds, and almost one-...

Recent Captive-Breeding Proposals and the Return of the Ark Concept to Global species Conservation

Captive breeding for reintroduction is a much discussed tool in the management of endangered species. Although a number of high-profile case studies illust...

Conservation Breeding of the Northern River Terrapin Batagur Baska at the Vienna Zoo, Austria, and in Bangladesh

Abstract. Wild populations of the Northern river terrapin Batagur baska have been decimated to such an extent that the species can be considered as ecolog...

Our Wildlife Is not Safe in the Bush. The Rush to Relevance of Captive Breeding: Unfinished Draft

The protection of our nation’s flora and fauna is in a desperate state. Numerous recent media items combine to paint a chilling picture in all regions of A...

How Well Can Captive Breeding Programs Conserve Biodiversity? A Review of Salmonids

Captive breeding programs are increasingly being initiated to prevent the imminent extinction of endangered species and/or populations. But how well can th...

General Guidelines for Managers and Supporters of Amphibian Captive Breeding Programmes

These guidelines are produced based on information provided by managers of amphibian captive breeding programmes in Latin America, Africa and Asia, along w...

Somewhat Saved: a Captive Breeding Programme for Two Endemic Christmas Island Lizard Species, Now Extinct in the Wild

Abstract. As with many islands, Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean has suffered severe biodiversity loss. Its terrestrial lizard fauna comprised five nat...

Role of Private Breeders in the Conservation of Exotic Species

This study examines the private ownership of exotic species, a topic very relevant to conservation that has long been ignored in the public sphere of polic...

Captive for Life: Conserving Extinct in the Wild Species through Ex Situ Breeding

Abstract. Are there “fates worse than death,” to use Kurt Vonnegut’s title? Is captivity one such fate? This chapter examines these questions throu...

Better Dead Than Captive Bred?

A central issue in wildlife conservation is not “when” but “whether” to bring individuals of an endangered species into captivity. This becomes an especial...

The Importance of Natural History and Species-specific Approaches in Amphibian Ex-situ Conservation

Abstract. Due to the importance of ex-situ components of the response to the on-going amphibian extinction crisis, the numbers of captive amphibian spe...

Special Challenges of Maintaining Wildlife in Captivity in Europe and Asia

Abstract. In the second half of the 20th century, populations of many wild animal species have been established in captivity for various purposes (e.g...

Risk of Extinction and Categories of Endangerment: Perspectives from Long-lived Reptiles

Abstract. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals is an important conservation tool, but the accuracy of predictions about risks of global extinction w...

Relocation, Repatriation, and Translocation of Amphibians and Reptiles: Are they Conservation Strategies that Work

Abstract. Conservation strategies involving relocations, repatriations, and translocations (RRT) have been carried out, are underway, or are advocated ...

LIFE and Europe’s Reptiles and Amphibians: Conservation and Practice

Reptiles and amphibians (collectively known as herpetofauna) are not only one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates in Europe, they are also among ...

The Future of Keeping Pet Reptiles and Amphibians: Towards Integrating Animal Welfare, Human Health and Environmental Sustainability

Abstract. The keeping of exotic pets is currently under debate and governments of several countries are increasingly exploring the regulation, or even ...

Folklore Husbandry and a Philosophical Model for the Design of Captive Management Regimes

Keeping reptiles and amphibians is an activity enjoyed by many hobbyists worldwide and is also undertaken by zoos, museums, research organizations, and...

Cold-blooded care: Understanding Reptile Care and Implications for Their Welfare

The keeping of reptiles as pets, both nationally and internationally, has become increasingly common in recent years (RSPCA 2004; APPMA 2015), with so...

Parameters Used in Setting Captive-breeding Quotas for Indonesia’s Breeding Facilities

The commercial captive breeding of wildlife is often seen as a potential conservation tool to relieve pressure on wild populations, but laundering of ...